The innovation in energy conservation is aimed at minimizing energy losses.Introducing effective technologies is an important stage in solving environmental problems.They ensure the use of waste, savings and rational consumption of heat, water, gas, fuel.
Modern energy conservation technologies
The development of new methods associated with saving natural resources is aimed at using pure energy without harmful emissions.Depending on the purpose of use, energy saving technologies are distinguished in the production sector, the transport industry intended for individual or general consumption.
A wonderful example of technology implementation is the use of LED lamps.They combine the original design solution and minimum electricity costs.A heat machine is used as an alternative heater, which accumulates and evenly gives heat.
Economically profitable ectrices to use such equipment in regions where the area's electricity tariffs operate.In the construction industry, film heaters become known, which are mounted on the floor or ceiling.
To heat the house, you can use heat pumps that extract the environment from the environment, solid fuel boilers.Solar collectors are used as an alternative source.
The automated "smart home" control system allows you to reduce electricity costs.The technology is based on the use of sensors that respond to movement, as a result of which the lighting equipment is turned on or off.
Modern developments are aimed at developing solar energy.Developing new ways to save resources is due to the need to store them in conditions of impoverishment of underground reserves.
Reforms in the field of modernization of electricity industry
To increase the efficiency of the energy industry, improvement based on new, scientifically sound developments is important.The energy efficiency of innovative energy saving technologies should be provided by the use of local systems that work using raw materials and alternative resources.
When developing the modernization model, the processes of functioning of power systems and optimization of reliability indicators of supply should be considered.In the field of thermal energy, an important solution is the improvement of plant plants by replacing the mode of operation with cogeneration, which provides for the simultaneous production of heat and electricity.
In coal energy, the main area of modernization is the reconstruction of equipment.When using solid fuel, the development of an -Gas steam installation with internal coal gasification is economically useful.
Electrical installations allow artificial oil, calorie gas and solid waste from solid fuel.Such developments allow the use of primary raw materials (coal, clay) practically without waste formation.
Modernization of equipment in the hydropower plant provides:
- Creating units with variable frequency;
- Development of equipment for power plants that use wave energy.
In atomic energy, there are difficulties in relation to the new construction.In order to ensure the competition of this industry, it is necessary to achieve energy to save on the heat phase that is converted into electricity, to solve environmental problems associated with the implementation of the fuel-nuclear cycle and waste storage.
Cell fuel fuels
Many new developments are carried out in the field of use of non -traditional resources, in particular, in hydrogen energy.This direction has been assigned an auxiliary role that can grow in the development of new technologies for obtaining hydrogen fuel.
Fuel cells work according to a scheme described by chemical reactions that occur in the element of acidic or alkaline electrolyte.During the reaction, part of the energy is transformed into heat, and the flow of electrons through the outer circuit provides direct current.
Installations on fuel elements are clean and safe for humans because the final combustion product is water.The world has the development of elements in which hydrocarbon fuel is used as a hydrogen source for the production of electricity.
This direction of creating a source of environmentally friendly energy is in the development phase, seek practical solution and application.For the introduction of a technology, which is characterized by an increased duration of the cycle, new ideas, nanotechnology are required.